Everything about M Dard Des Groseilliers totally explained
Médard Chouart des Groseilliers (
1618 –
1696) was a
French explorer and
fur trader in
Canada.
Des Groseilliers, a
coureur des bois ("runner of the woods"), worked with the
Jesuit missionaries among the
Hurons near
Lake Huron in the
1640s. From
1654 to
1656 he explored what is now northern
Ontario, and was one of the first to reach
Lake Superior. The
natives told him of the vast fur-trading areas to the north and west of the lake, around
Hudson Bay. In
1659, with fellow
coureur de bois Pierre-Esprit Radisson (whose sister des Groseilliers had married), returned to the area and brought back thousands of furs. The officials in
New France, however, who were opposed to the independent spirit of the coureurs de bois, confiscated their furs and arrested them for trading without a license.
In
1669 they joined the
English and led them, in the ship
Nonsuch, into Hudson Bay from the north, bypassing the land route from New France. After this successful expedition, the English founded the
Hudson's Bay Company in
1670.
Both Radisson and des Groseilliers were considered traitors by the French, but unlike Radisson, des Groseilliers was eventually allowed to return to New France. He helped lead raids against his former English allies, destroying many of their new trading posts along Hudson Bay. He died in New France in 1696.
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